Chain Slings Inspection Guide
(Grade 80 uye Grade 100 round link slings, ine master links, shorteners, kubatanidza, zvipfuramabwe)
Munhu akadzidziswa zvakanaka uye ane hunyanzvi anofanirwa kuve nebasa rekuongorora cheni.
Ese macheni slings (nyowani, akachinjwa, akagadziridzwa, kana kugadzirwa) anofanirwa kuongororwa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi asati ashandiswa kubasa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti akavakirwa kune zvakatemwa (senge DIN EN 818-4), asina kukuvara, uye achaita. kuve akakodzera basa rekusimudza. Nezvinangwa zvekuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvinobatsira kana cheni imwe neimwe chipfuramabwe chine simbi ine nhamba yekuzivikanwa uye ruzivo rwekurema kwebasa. Ruzivo nezvehurefu hwecheni yechipfuramabwe uye humwe hunhu uye chirongwa chekuongorora chinofanira kunyorwa mubhuku regi.
Munhu ane hunyanzvi anofanirawo kuongorora macheni slings nguva nenguva, uye kamwechete pagore. Kuongorora frequency kunobva pane kangani iyo cheni chipfuramabwe chinoshandiswa, mhando dzekusimudza dziri kuitwa, mamiriro ari kushandiswa cheni sling, uye ruzivo rwekare nehupenyu hwesevhisi hwemacheni akafanana slings uye kushandiswa. Kana sling yeketani ichishandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ipapo kuongorora kunofanira kuitwa mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Kuongorora kunofanirwa kunyorwa.
Pamusoro pekuwongorora kunoitwa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi, mushandisi anofanirwa kuongorora macheni ezvipfuramabwe nemidziyo yekubikira isati yashandiswa yega yega uye isati yaisa mudura. Tarisa zvikanganiso zvinoonekwa mumaketani links (incl. master links), zvisungo zvekubatanidza uye zvipfuranhuhwira uye kukanganisa kwefittings.
• Chenesa cheni chipfuramabwe chisati chaongororwa.
• Tarisa chipfuramabwe chiziviso cheti.
• Turika cheni chipfuramabwe kumusoro kana kutambanudza cheni chipfuramabwe pauriri hwakati chechetere munzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka. Bvisa zvese chain links twists. Edza kureba kwechipfuramabwe chetani. Rasa kana cheni chipfuramabwe chatambanudzwa.
• Ita cheki-ne-link chekuongorora uye urase kana:
a) Kupfeka kunodarika 15% yedhayamita yekubatanidza.
b) Kuchekwa, kuchekwa, kutsemuka, kuchekwa, kupiswa, kuchekwa, kana kuita ngura.
c) Yakaremara, yakamonyoroka kana yakabhenda cheni chinongedzo kana zvikamu.
d) Yakatambanudzwa. Chain Links inowanzovhara uye kutora nguva refu.
• Tarisai master link, mapini ekutakura uye machira ezvipfuramabwe pane chero kukanganisa kuri pamusoro. Sling Hooks inofanira kubviswa mubasa kana yakavhurwa kupfuura 15% yehuro yakazaruka, yakayerwa pakamanikana, kana kuti yakamonyoroka kupfuura 10 ° kubva mundege yehoko isina kubhenda.
• Manufacturers 'reference charts anoratidza cheni sling uye hitch kugona. Rekodha mugadziri, mhando, muganhu webasa uye mazuva ekuongorora.
• Gara uchiziva mashandisiro aungaita midziyo, nzira dzekupfura usati waedza kusimudza.
• Ongorora cheni slings uye accessories usati washandisa pane chero chakakanganisika.
• Tsiva tambo dzekuchengetedza dzakaputsika dzechipfuramabwe.
• Tsvaga uremu hwemutoro usati wasimudza. Usapfuure yakayerwa mutoro wecheni chipfuramabwe.
• Tarisa uone kana cheni dzechipfuramabwe dzichikwana zvakasununguka. Usamanikidza, sando kana wedge cheni slings kana mafittings panzvimbo.
• Chengetedza maoko nezvigunwe kubva pakati pemutoro necheni paunenge uchiita tension slings uye pakumhara zvinhu.
• Ita shuwa kuti mutoro wakasununguka kusimudzwa.
• Ita kuti kuedza kusimudze uye kuedza kuderera kuti uone kuti mutoro wakaenzana, wakagadzikana uye wakachengeteka.
• Chengetedza mutoro kuti usanyanya kudzvinyirira pacheni imwe yekupfura ruoko (gumbo rechipfuramabwe) kana kuti mutoro unotsvedza wakasununguka.
• Deredza muganhu wekushanda kana kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika.
• Pedzisa makona akapinza kudzivirira macheni ekubhenda uye kudzivirira mutoro.
• Kuisa zvigero zvekugezesa makumbo akawanda akatarisa kunze kubva pamutoro.
• Konesa kubva panzvimbo.
• Deredza muganhu wekutakura paunenge uchishandisa cheni sling mutembiricha iri pamusoro pe425°C (800°F).
• Chengeta cheni maoko ekupfura pamaraki munzvimbo dzawakapihwa uye kwete kurara pasi. Nzvimbo yekuchengetera inofanira kunge yakaoma, yakachena uye isina chero tsvina inogona kukuvadza slings cheni.
• Dzivisa kukanganisa kurodha: usazunza mutoro paunenge uchisimudza kana kudzikisa cheni chipfuramabwe. Kufamba uku kunowedzera kushushikana chaiko pachipfuramabwe.
• Usasiye mitoro yakaturikwa isina kutarisirwa.
• Usakweva cheni pamusoro peuriri kana kuedza kukweva cheni yakavharirwa chipfuramabwe kubva pasi pemutoro. Usashandise cheni chipfuramabwe kukweva mutoro.
• Usashandise tambo dzakasakara kana dzakakuvara.
• Usasimudza panzvimbo yechipfuramabwe (clevis hook kana eye hook).
• Usaremedze kana kuvhundutsa chipfuramabwe chetani.
• Usateya cheni slings paunenge uchidzika mutoro.
• Usapesanisa cheni nekuisa bhaudhi pakati pemanongedzo maviri.
• Usapfupisa cheni yechipfuramabwe nemapfundo kana nekumonyorora kunze kwechibatiso checheni.
• Usamanikidzira kana kusando kupfura zviredzo panzvimbo.
• Usashandise kubatanidza kumba. Shandisa chete zvakanamirwa zvakagadzirirwa chetani zvinongedzo.
• Usapisa kupisa kana weld chain links: simba rekusimudza richaderedzwa zvakanyanya.
• Usafumure cheni dzinobatanidza kumakemikari pasina mvumo yemugadziri.
• Usamira mumutsara kana pedyo negumbo (ma) rechipfuramabwe rinenge richinetsa.
• Usamira kana kupfuura pasi pemutoro wakamiswa.
• Usakwira pachipfuramabwe chetani.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2022